Napoleon Solitaire

Played 30 times.
5.0 (1 Reviews)
Developer: GameVoda
Published on: January 2026
Updated on: January 2026
Game technology: html5
Game rating: 5.0
Platforms: Desktop, Mobile, Tablet

Introduction to Napoleon Solitaire

Napoleon Solitaire, also known as Napoleon at St. Helena or sometimes grouped with Forty Thieves, is a challenging two deck solitaire experience for players who enjoy deep strategy and a tough win rate. This classic patience card game uses two standard 52‑card decks shuffled together and laid out in a wide tableau that demands careful planning, not just luck of the draw.

In this online solitaire browser version, you can jump straight into the action without shuffling cards by hand or cleaning up after each deal. The game keeps the traditional feel of historic patience while adding modern conveniences like smooth animations, auto‑moves to foundations, and fast restarts. If you're looking for hard solitaire games that reward skillful play, Napoleon Solitaire is a great choice.

This guide explains how to play, the full rules and layout, how it differs from Forty Thieves, and practical tips for beating the odds. Whether you're new to classic patience or already a card‑game expert, you'll find everything you need to start winning more often.

How to Play Napoleon Solitaire

Napoleon Solitaire can feel intimidating the first time you see all 104 cards on the table, but the basic flow is straightforward once you understand the structure. Here's the typical sequence of a game in your browser.

1. Understand the Layout

After you click or tap to start a new game, the online solitaire browser deals out the cards automatically:

  • Tableau: 10 columns of face‑up cards, usually 4 cards in each column at the start (40 cards total).
  • Foundations: 8 empty slots above the tableau, one for each suit from both decks.
  • Stock: The face‑down pile that holds the remaining cards not in the tableau.
  • Waste pile: A face‑up pile created as you draw cards from the stock.

Your main play area is the tableau, where you'll build cards down in suit and free up Aces to start foundation piles.

2. Basic Turn Structure

On each turn, you can perform several possible actions in any order:

  • Move exposed cards within the tableau (building down in suit).
  • Move available Aces (and later higher cards) up to the foundations.
  • Draw a new card from the stock to the waste pile when you run out of useful moves on the tableau.
  • Play from the top of the waste pile onto the tableau or onto foundations.

You keep playing in this way until either all cards are moved to the foundations (you win) or you reach a dead end with no legal moves left (you lose).

3. Using Browser Controls

Most implementations of Napoleon Solitaire support simple mouse or touch controls:

  • Click or tap a card and then click its destination pile, or drag and drop in one motion.
  • Double‑click (or double‑tap) a card to send it automatically to a foundation when allowed.
  • Click the stock to flip the next card onto the waste pile.
  • Use on‑screen buttons for Undo, New Game, or Restart as supported by the site.

The game engine handles all the bookkeeping: legal move checking, scoring (if used), and win detection. You just focus on the puzzle.

Basic Rules & Mechanics

To master this classic patience card game, you'll want a clear picture of how the rules work. Napoleon Solitaire looks similar to Forty Thieves, but each variant can have small rules tweaks. The following describes the standard, strict two‑deck solitaire rules most often used online.

Tableau Rules

  • The tableau starts with 10 piles of 4 face‑up cards each.
  • You may move only one card at a time, never full sequences.
  • Cards in the tableau are built down in suit only.
    • Example: you can move the 9♥ onto the 10♥, but not onto 10♦, 10♣, or 10♠.
  • When a tableau column becomes empty, any single card may be moved into the empty space.

Foundation Rules

  • There are eight foundations, one for each suit from both decks.
  • Foundations are built up in suit from Ace through King.
    • Example: A♠, 2♠, 3♠, 4♠ ... up to K♠.
  • Aces should be moved to the foundations as soon as they become available, unless the variant or your strategy suggests briefly delaying.
  • Once a card is moved to a foundation, it typically cannot be moved back to the tableau (most online versions follow this strict rule).

Stock and Waste Rules

  • All undealt cards form the stock.
  • You turn cards from the stock to the waste pile, usually one at a time.
  • The top card on the waste pile is always available for play to the tableau or to a foundation.
  • Most Napoleon at St. Helena versions allow no redeals: when the stock is empty, you can't recycle the waste pile.

Objective & Win Condition

The ultimate goal is simple but tough: build all eight foundations from Ace to King in their suits, using every card from the tableau, stock and waste. Because win odds hover around 1 in 10 for traditional rules, Napoleon Solitaire sits firmly among the more hard solitaire games, especially if you avoid undo.

Objectives & Win Conditions

Napoleon Solitaire doesn't have multiple modes or complicated scoring, so the focus stays on pure card play and smart decision‑making.

Main Objective

Your main objective is to:

  • Clear the tableau by building down in suit, and
  • Move all cards onto the eight foundations, from Ace through King in each suit, for both decks.

A completed game means all 104 cards are stacked neatly on the foundations. The moment this happens, your online solitaire browser will register a win and often display stats such as time, moves, or streaks.

Secondary Goals & Challenges

Even though the win condition is binary, players often set additional challenges:

  • Win percentage: Try to improve your personal success rate above the traditional 1‑in‑10 odds.
  • Speed runs: Finish games in the fastest possible time without sacrificing consistency.
  • Minimal moves: Solve the layout with the fewest clicks or moves.
  • No‑undo runs: Complete the game without using the Undo button to simulate old‑school tabletop play.

These self‑imposed objectives keep the game engaging long after you've learned the basic forty thieves rules style of play.

Performance & Troubleshooting

Napoleon Solitaire is designed to run smoothly in any modern browser, but a few quick checks can help if you run into issues.

Browser Compatibility

  • Use an up‑to‑date version of Chrome, Firefox, Edge, or Safari.
  • Ensure JavaScript is enabled; the game logic relies on it.
  • Disable or whitelist the site in aggressive ad‑blockers or privacy extensions if the game area doesn't load.

Common Issues & Fixes

  • Game won't start or deal
    • Try refreshing the page.
    • Clear your browser cache and reload.
    • Check that no content‑blocking extension is preventing scripts from running.
  • Lag or slow animations
    • Close extra tabs or background applications.
    • Reduce animation or visual effects in any available game settings, if offered.
  • Controls not responding
    • Make sure the game canvas is focused by clicking once inside it.
    • On mobile, verify you're not in text‑selection mode or zoomed in excessively.

Because this is a lightweight card game, even older devices typically handle it well, making it a reliable choice for a quick strategy break.

Can I Play Napoleon Solitaire Offline?

Most versions of Napoleon Solitaire you'll find are built as online solitaire browser games and are meant to be played with an active internet connection. They load assets, ads, and save data through the web, so closing your connection mid‑session can interrupt play.

However, there are a few scenarios to consider:

  • Browser with page cached: In some cases, if you already loaded the page and your browser has cached everything, you may be able to play for a short time after going offline, but this isn't guaranteed.
  • Installed apps: Dedicated solitaire apps from official app stores sometimes include an offline Napoleon or Forty Thieves variant, but those are separate from the browser version.
  • Print & play: Because Napoleon Solitaire is a classic patience card game, you can always recreate it with two physical decks when completely offline.

If consistent offline access is critical, look for a downloadable or app‑based version. For quick, convenient play across different devices, the web‑based option remains the most flexible.

How to Play Napoleon Solitaire Online

Playing Napoleon Solitaire online streamlines setup and makes experimenting with different strategies much easier than with physical cards.

Step‑by‑Step Online Flow

  1. Open the game in your browser on desktop, laptop, tablet, or phone.
  2. Wait for the automatic deal: the system lays out the ten‑pile tableau, foundations, stock, and waste areas.
  3. Scan the tableau for immediate in‑suit builds and any visible Aces.
  4. Start building within the tableau and to the foundations using clicks or taps.
  5. Draw from the stock as needed, evaluating each new card carefully before drawing again.
  6. Use undo wisely if available, especially in tight endgames where one misplay can block a suit.
  7. Finish or restart once the game is clearly won or completely blocked.

Because the computer enforces legal moves based on classic forty thieves rules, you can learn by testing ideas. When a move isn't allowed, the game simply won't accept it, reinforcing correct patterns.

Why Play in a Browser?

  • No setup: No shuffling, counting, or manual dealing of 104 cards.
  • Instant restarts: One click for a new layout keeps the pace brisk.
  • Clear visuals: Suits and ranks are easy to see, which matters in a strict in‑suit game.
  • Progress tracking: Some platforms store stats like win rate or best times.

That convenience lets you focus entirely on planning moves, making online Napoleon Solitaire one of the most efficient ways to practice and master this demanding two deck solitaire puzzle.

Rules and Layout for This Classic Two-Deck Patience

Napoleon Solitaire belongs to the broader family of two‑deck patience games, where the volume of cards increases both the complexity and the satisfaction of a win.

Standard Layout Summary

  • Decks: 2 full 52‑card decks (104 cards total).
  • Tableau: 10 columns, usually 4 cards each at the start, all face up.
  • Foundations: 8 piles, built from Ace to King in suit.
  • Stock: Remaining cards, drawn one at a time.
  • Waste: Receives drawn cards; top card always playable.

Core Rule Highlights

  • Build down in suit in the tableau, one card at a time.
  • Build up in suit on the foundations from Ace to King.
  • One‑card movement only; you can't drag entire sequences.
  • Empty spaces in tableau may be filled by any single card.
  • No redeals of the stock in traditional rules.

These constraints are what make Napoleon Solitaire one of the more hard solitaire games. You don't have the flexibility of alternating colors like in Klondike, nor can you move sequences as in Spider. Each move must be carefully considered because recovering from an early mistake is often impossible.

Tips to Beat the Odds in Napoleon-Style Solitaire

With success rates often quoted around 10%, winning this classic patience card game consistently requires a strategic mindset. These tips can significantly improve your odds.

1. Prioritize Uncovering Hidden Cards

Your top priority early on is to free up as many buried cards as possible in the tableau. Moves that reveal new cards are usually stronger than moves that simply shuffle exposed cards around.

  • Favor plays that shorten tall columns.
  • If two moves are equal, choose the one that reveals a card that might create new build options.

2. Don't Rush the Stock

Because there's often no redeal, each card you draw from the stock represents one pass through the remaining deck. Before drawing, ask yourself:

  • Have I exhausted all in‑tableau moves?
  • Can I move any card from the waste to a better position first?

Drawing too fast can bury useful cards in the waste pile where they might stay unreachable for the rest of the game.

3. Manage Empty Columns Carefully

An empty tableau column is powerful because any card can move into it. Use empty spaces to:

  • Relocate blocking high cards that sit on top of important lower cards.
  • Break and rebuild stacks to free Aces, Twos, or key connectors.

However, don't rush to fill every empty space. Sometimes it's better to keep one or two columns empty for flexibility in upcoming turns.

4. Be Selective Moving to Foundations

While moving cards to the foundations is your ultimate goal, moving them too early can cripple your ability to build within the tableau.

  • Ask whether a card is still needed as a “stepping stone” to build in suit downward.
  • Once a card goes to a foundation, you generally can't bring it back in most online versions.

As a rule of thumb, it's usually safe to move Aces and low‑value cards up, but think twice about mid‑range cards you might still need.

5. Track Suits Mentally

Because both tableau and foundations are suit‑based, strong players mentally track which suits are “stuck.” If you see many Hearts buried deep and few in play, you'll know it's risky to lock away Heart connectors too early.

Over time, this awareness becomes instinctive and greatly improves your long‑term win rate in Napoleon‑style two deck solitaire.

Napoleon at St. Helena vs Forty Thieves: What’s Different?

Napoleon Solitaire is closely related to Forty Thieves, and some platforms even use the names interchangeably. Both are tough, methodical, two‑deck patience games that appeal to players who like a real challenge.

Shared Core Elements

  • Use of two full decks.
  • 10 tableau columns, typically starting with 40 cards on the table.
  • Foundations built up from Ace to King in suit.
  • Tableau built down in suit.
  • Stock and waste system, usually with single‑card draws.

Common Variant Differences

Depending on the ruleset your online solitaire browser uses, you may see some of these differences between a game labeled Napoleon at St. Helena and a game labeled Forty Thieves:

  • Redeals: Some Forty Thieves variants allow one or more redeals of the waste pile; traditional Napoleon often does not.
  • Empty space rules: Certain versions restrict empty tableaux to be filled only by Kings, while others (often called Napoleon or Big Forty) allow any card.
  • Initial deal pattern: A few variants change how many cards are dealt to each tableau pile or whether some cards are face down.

Always check the in‑game help or rules for your specific implementation. Even small differences—like allowing redeals or limiting what enters an empty column—can greatly alter the difficulty and strategy of this hard solitaire game.

Free Browser Solitaire: No Download, No Registration

One of the biggest advantages of playing Napoleon Solitaire online is how accessible it is.

Play Instantly in Your Browser

  • No downloads: Everything runs in your web browser—no installers, no updates.
  • No registration required on most platforms: you can jump in anonymously for quick sessions.
  • Lightweight: The game uses minimal data and system resources compared to modern video games.

This makes Napoleon Solitaire an ideal option when you want a serious, strategy‑heavy card challenge without committing to a large download or account signup.

Safe, Family‑Friendly Card Play

As a traditional patience card game, Napoleon Solitaire is inherently family‑friendly. There's no graphic content, no chat, and no competitive pressure—just you versus the cards and your own decision‑making.

Because the core rules are simple but unforgiving, it's also a great mental workout, helping to sharpen planning, pattern recognition, and patience. And since it's playable on most desktops, laptops, tablets, and phones, you can enjoy this classic two deck solitaire almost anywhere you have a browser and an internet connection.


FAQ

What is Napoleon Solitaire?

A: Napoleon Solitaire is a challenging two-deck patience card game where you build foundations from Ace to King while clearing cards from the tableau and stock.

How do you win in Napoleon Solitaire?

A: You win by moving all cards to the foundation piles in ascending order by suit, from Ace up to King, using cards from the tableau and the stock wisely.

Is Napoleon Solitaire hard to beat?

A: Yes, it is considered a difficult solitaire. Winning often requires careful planning, making room in tableau columns, and using stock cards efficiently.

Can I play Napoleon Solitaire for free in my browser?

A: Yes. You can play Napoleon Solitaire for free directly in your browser with no download or registration required on most solitaire sites.

What is the difference between Napoleon Solitaire and Forty Thieves?

A: Napoleon Solitaire uses the same basic idea as Forty Thieves—two decks, building foundations by suit—but some versions may change tableau size or move rules to adjust difficulty.

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